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 PD - 91681A
IRG4PSC71U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* UltraFast switching speed optimized for operating frequencies 8 to 40kHz in hard switching, 200kHz in resonant mode soft switching * Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency (minimum switching and conduction losses) than prior generations * Industry-benchmark Super-247 package with higher power handling capability compared to same footprint TO-247 * Creepage distance increased to 5.35mm
C
UltraFast Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.67V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 60A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiencies available * Maximum power density, twice the power handling of the TO-247, less space than TO-264 * IGBTs optimized for specific application conditions * Cost and space saving in designs that require multiple, paralleled IGBTs
SUPER - 247
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
Max.
600 85 60 200 200 20 180 350 140 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case )
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance\ Mechanical
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Recommended Clip Force Weight
Min.
--- --- --- 20.0(2.0) ---
Typ.
--- 0.24 --- --- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.36 --- 38 --- ---
Units
C/W N (kgf) g (oz)
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1
5/12/99
IRG4PSC71U
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 --- Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 18 --- V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage --- 0.45 --- 1.67 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage --- 1.95 --- 1.71 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 --- VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage --- -10 gfe Forward Transconductance 47 70 --- --- ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current --- --- --- --- IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current --- --- Max. Units Conditions --- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A --- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A --- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 5.0mA 2.0 IC = 60A VGE = 15V --- IC = 100A See Fig.2, 5 V --- IC = 60A , TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A --- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 1.0mA --- S VCE = 50V, IC = 60A 500 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V A 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C 5.0 mA VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Typ. 340 44 160 34 50 56 86 0.42 1.99 2.41 30 49 129 175 4.5 13 7500 720 93 Max. Units Conditions 520 IC = 60A 66 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 240 VGE = 15V --- --- TJ = 25C ns 84 IC = 60A, VCC = 480V 130 VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0 --- Energy losses include "tail" --- mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 3.2 --- TJ = 150C, --- IC = 60A, VCC = 480V ns --- VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0 --- Energy losses include "tail" --- mJ See Fig. 13, 14 --- nH Measured 5mm from package --- VGE = 0V --- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- = 1.0MHz
Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot. Current limited by the package, (Die current = 100A)
VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 5.0,
(See fig. 13a)
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4PSC71U
150
For both:
Triangular wave:
120
L oad C urrent (A )
Duty cycle: 50% T J = 125C T sink= 90C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 58W
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
90
Square wave: 60% of rated voltage
60
30
Ideal diodes
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, F re q ue n cy (kH z)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK)
1000
1000
I C , Collector Current (A) Ic , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 25 C TJ = 150 C
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 C
100
100
TJ = 25 C
10
10
1 1.0
V GE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
1 5 6 7
V CC = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
8 9 10
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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3
IRG4PSC71U
100
3.0
L IM IT E D B Y P A C K A G E
80
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
VGE = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
IC = 120A
60
2.0
40
IC = 60A IC = 30A
20
V G E = 1 5V
0 25 50 75 100 125
A
150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , C a s e Te m p e ra tu re (C )
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Thermal Response (ZthJC)
D = 0 .50
0.1
0 .20 0 .1 0 0.05 0.0 2 0.01
P DM
SIN G L E PU L SE (THE R M A L R ES PO N SE )
t1 t2
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t / t 12 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC
0.01 0.0001
A
100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , R e ctang ular Pulse D uratio n (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4PSC71U
14000 12000 10000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 60A
16
C, Capacitance (pF)
Cies
8000 6000
12
Coes
4000
8
2000 0 1
Cres
4
10
100
0 0 100 200 300 400
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
8.0
100
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C 7.0 I C = 60A
6.0
RG = 5.0Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V IC = 120 A
10
IC = 60 A IC = 30 A
1
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4PSC71U
14
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
10
I C , Collector Current (A)
RG TJ 12 VCC VGE
= 5.0Ohm = 150 C = 480V = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
100
8
6
10
4
2
SAFE OPERATING AREA
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4PSC71U
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 480V 480V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
9 0%
1 0% 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10 % IC 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4PSC71U
Case Outline and Dimensions -- Super-247
Dimensions are shown in millimeters
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 IR GREAT BRITAIN: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2377-9936 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 5/99
8
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